In Response to Lee Wen’s Open Letter to S.T.
We
would like, first of all, to thank Lee Wen for giving us his honest
views on what (he thinks) is
required of the public in appreciation of performance art, in
particular and to a lesser extent of art in general. However, what
Mr. Lee deems as art, or even “good art”, is simply not. Not only
is it vulgar and demeaning, it doesn’t take a genius to see that
the entire generation of artists who were involved in those “acts”
were merely ape-ing the west. While there is nothing inherently wrong
about ape-ing the west, it is purely stupid to ape the worst parts of
the west, which even the west declares to be the pits.
While
we agree that the status quo should be relentlessly challenged, any
art, performance or otherwise, which stresses individualism as its
principle objective or method can hardly be considered to be
dialectical or progressive. For whose gains are we talking about,
when we pronounce such lofty ideals of progress for the human race?
The artist?
Let
us take for example the following incident in New York sometime in
the late twentieth century.
When
Andres Serrano caused a scandal at the New Museum of Contemporary Art
by exhibiting his “Piss Christ,” a photograph depicting a
crucifix immersed in urine, the liberals came to his defence stating
that:
Like
Robert Mapplethorpe, Mr. Serrano struggles against inhibitions about
the human body. His use of bodily fluids is not intended to arouse
disgust but to challenge the notion of disgust where the human body
is concerned. It is possible to see Mr. Serrano’s use of bodily
fluids as pure provocation. But you can also believe that Mr. Serrano
views them as a form of purification. The fluids make us look at the
images harder and consider basic religious doctrine about matter and
spirit.
Slovenian
philosopher, Slavoj Žižek refutes this form of defence with the
following hypothetical situation.
Let
us say I were to publish a video clip depicting in detail how I
defecate, how the anal hole gradually gets wider until the
excremental sausage falls out, while also showing the stupidly
satisfied/relaxed expression on my face when the business is over
–could one claim then that “Mr. Žižek struggles against
inhibitions about the human body. His use of bodily excrement is not
intended to arouse disgust but to challenge the notion of disgust
where the human body is concerned. It is possible to see Mr. Žižek’s
use of bodily excrement as pure provocation. But you can also believe
that Mr. Žižek views them as a form of purification – the body
gets purified by ejecting excrement. The excrement make us look at
the images harder and consider basic religious doctrine about matter
and spirit”?
Let
us, literally, cut the crap here and declare for once and for all,
No! The snipping of pubic hair is NOT art, no matter how many times
it is repeated, re-enacted, banned or tolerated. Foolish are those
who, till now have remained silent about it, but stupider still are
those who, out of fear of being labelled philistines, purchased
tickets to watch its re-enactment.
The
second point in Lee Wen’s letter that we would like to refute is
his analogy of society’s treatment of the artist in the idiom to
“knock down the nail that stands (or sticks) out.” Perhaps, we
should ask ourselves the basic question, “What are nails for?” If
not for joining pieces of wood together, if it does not perform its
expected function, then, by all means, the nail that sticks out
should be knocked down. This should be what everyone expects of
society. However, if Mr. Lee’s intention of using the analogy of
the nail was to assert the individualism of the artist, then perhaps,
we could introduce yet another analogy, that of the porcupine or a
bed of nails. If we are to stick out, let us then, stick out
together!
There
is also an apparent contradiction when Lee Wen proposes the need for
plurality in “art and cultural dimensions”, and yet at the same
time, he derides what he saw as collectivistic Asian values. So much
for respecting plurality and diversity, when it is still the
overcoming or triumph of a particular discourse over a seemingly
inferior one. While it is not true that universal values do not
exist, it is still necessary to critically examine certain values
which try to disguise themselves as universal or transcendental, when
all they really accomplish is the establishment of a new hegemony.
We
appreciate Mr. Lee’s brief lesson on art history and the emergence
of the artist as an individual but we are disappointed that his
history lesson does not go back far enough (despite his seniority). A
sense of perspective is required here to appreciate the next point.
The practice of art has always been a social activity; recall the
cave paintings 20,000 years ago and the Pyramids of Giza 4,500 years
ago.
The
common (mis-) conception is that the pyramids were built by a nation
of slaves but we beg to differ. They were built by free subjects who
willingly took to the whip because they believed in something greater
than themselves. The common notion of the artist as an individual
genius is a recent, Western invention and now exacerbated by
Hollywood movies. What is a mere 60 years of this individualistic,
narcissistic egoist particularity when compared to the vast universal
history of 20,000 years? In today’s secularized society where most,
if not all artists have done away with the idea of God, we find
ourselves desperately searching for something to fill that God-shaped
hole. And most people find it in the mirror – or in virtual mirrors
such as social networks where we post our most intimate thoughts and
activities for all to see, but more precisely for us to see ourselves
being looked at by others. We hereby request the public to reconsider
their role in the entire landscape of culture; not to over-emphasize
the role of the individual be it as an artist, scientist, politician,
executive, construction worker or domestic maid. For without society,
the individual is nothing.
It
seems that the only cultural discourses which he allows for are of a
decidedly Western persuasion, forgetting the implications which such
ideologies have played in much of world history- centuries of
colonialism, oppression and bloodshed in the name of progress and
enlightenment. And this recent cult of individualism functions in
precisely the same way as religion did in the Crusades or
contemporary Jihadist terrorism. It is the reason why we do not bat
an eyelid when we hear of another Western “humanitarian”
intervention on the news- because subconsciously, we do not consider
people outside of the Western discourse to be people at all. In
asserting our individuality (actually, more people are
individualistic in Singapore than Lee Wen would like to believe), we
have in fact denied the others of the right to exist. To put it
simply, we regress into solipsism, and have lost all touch with
concrete reality and social injustice, preferring instead the
aesthetic search for beauty, creativity etc., and the repetition of
sentimental moral platitudes which ultimately accomplishes nothing,
whether in art or for the progress of human society.
Does
art exist in a vacuum, apart from social reality? It does not. And
neither do artists. If the artist would only retreat into his or her
personal world of feelings and struggles, he or she misses out on the
larger and broader picture of things, and by necessity the work will
be a petty, insipid piece of work- esoteric, self-serving, and above
all, appreciated by almost nobody but the cultural “elites” whom
the artist so seemingly despises.
Black
Baroque Committee
4
May 2012
